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Environmental consultancy service

Phase 2 Ground Investigation

A Phase 2 Ground Investigation uses intrusive fieldwork, sampling and testing to verify and quantify contamination and ground risks identified at desktop stage or through planning review.

Scope and evidence

Built around planning, development and compliance decisions.

Use this page to understand when the service is usually needed, what evidence is reviewed and what information helps us quote accurately.

  • Planning and regulator context
  • Clear deliverables and next steps
  • Linked services considered early

Phase 2 work should be designed around the risks already identified, the proposed development and the decisions the project team needs to make. Investigation locations, depths and testing should have a reason for being there.

01

When this service is used

Used to discharge contaminated land planning conditions, investigate risks identified by a Phase 1 Desk Study, support land acquisition and due diligence, and provide measured ground data for remediation or development design.

Planning and project supportUsed for contaminated-land condition discharge, brownfield redevelopment, due diligence and projects needing measured ground data before design or remediation.
Risk and programme controlA targeted investigation reduces uncertainty by testing the plausible risks identified at desktop stage instead of drilling or sampling without a clear objective.
02

What the report normally includes

  • Site-specific investigation and sampling plan
  • Trial pits, boreholes or other intrusive techniques as scoped
  • Soil, groundwater and ground gas sampling where required
  • UKAS-accredited laboratory testing where appropriate
  • Interpretation of chemical and geotechnical results
  • Updated Conceptual Site Model and quantified risk assessment
  • Recommendations for remediation, further investigation or design inputs
03

What we need from you

Providing the right information at the start helps us confirm the scope, quote accurately and avoid back-and-forth once the work is underway.

  • Site address and red-line boundary plan
  • Phase 1 Desk Study and previous reports where available
  • Planning condition wording or regulator comments
  • Proposed development layout and current site use
  • Access constraints, services information and investigation deadline
04

How intrusive investigation turns assumptions into evidence

Ground investigation drilling and sample logging on a development site.
Intrusive ground investigation providing site-specific evidence for design and risk decisions.
What a robust scope should cover
  • A site-specific investigation strategy linked to the Conceptual Site Model
  • Trial pits, window sampling, boreholes or other techniques selected for the site
  • Soil, groundwater and ground-gas sampling where relevant
  • Laboratory chemical and/or geotechnical testing matched to the project questions
  • Interpretation of results against the proposed land use and relevant receptors
  • Updated Conceptual Site Model and recommendations for remediation, monitoring or design
What the work should leave you with
  • Measured evidence of actual ground and contamination conditions
  • A clearer understanding of whether theoretical pollutant linkages are present
  • Data that can support remediation, earthworks, foundation or drainage decisions
  • A defensible technical report for the project team and, where applicable, the planning authority
Why the detail mattersInvestigation quality is driven by the relationship between the desk-study risks, the fieldwork design and the interpretation. More exploratory holes do not automatically mean a better investigation.See an EnviroSolution ground-investigation project →
05

Useful to know before you enquire

Access and buried services affect the programmeIntrusive work needs safe access, service information and suitable working areas. Restrictions can change the investigation method or location.
Laboratory schedules should reflect the risk modelTesting is most useful when it is selected to investigate credible contaminants and project requirements rather than applying the same suite to every site.
Ground gas and groundwater may need monitoringSome risks cannot be characterised from a single visit, so the programme may include return monitoring rounds.
Phase 2 findings can change the next stepResults may support condition discharge, or they may identify a need for remediation, further delineation or validation planning.
FAQ

Common questions

What investigation techniques might be used?

The method depends on access, geology, target depth and the risks being investigated. Typical techniques include trial pits, window sampling, cable percussion or rotary boreholes and in-situ testing.

How long does a Phase 2 take?

Fieldwork may be relatively quick, but laboratory testing and any required gas or groundwater monitoring can extend the programme. We scope the likely sequence before work starts.

Does Phase 2 include geotechnical testing?

It can. Where the project needs both environmental and geotechnical information, the investigation can often be designed to collect compatible data during the same mobilisation.

Next

Related services

These services are often reviewed alongside Phase 2 Ground Investigation depending on the site, planning context and proposed development.

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